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Section 128 of general knowledge course of Chinese literature and history ▏ Ba Jin and "torrent Trilogy"

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Ba Jin Ba Jin (formerly known as Li Yaotang, November 25, 1904-october 17, 2005), born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, graduated from the Affiliated Middle School of Nanjing Southeast University. He is a Chinese writer, translator, social activist, and non partisan patriotic Democrat. He is known as "the conscience of Chinese literature in the 20th century".
Ba Jin was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in November 1904. After the May 4th movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new ideas and began his personal anti feudal struggle under the influence of this idea. Bajin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places in 1923, and began his literary creation career for half a century.
Bajin, who was ill in childhood, never went to university. At the age of 14, he finally got his grandfather's permission to enter the English cram school, and just a month later, he dropped out of school because of illness. In 1925, he went to Beijing to prepare for the examination of Peking University, but during the physical examination, he found that he had lung disease and had no choice but to miss Peking University. Therefore, in Ba Jin's works, there are often descriptions of the protagonist suffering from lung disease or other diseases, and because of the illness, there are changes in his emotions and thoughts, such as Du Daxin in the book of perdition. At the time of writing death, it was the critical period for Ba Jin to treat lung disease and recuperate. Du Daxin, the hero, also suffered from lung disease and had the idea of assassinating warlords to relieve his pain.
In 1936, because of the love of books, Ba Jin became an idol in the heart of young people with his family, and many people pursued him. A female high school student wrote the most letters to him. They corresponded for half a year, but never met. Finally, the girl put forward in the letter, "why can't we have an interview when the written conversation is so harmonious?" The girl volunteered to send a picture to Bajin, and then they met at a coffee shop. After eight years of love and long-distance running, Ba Jin, who was not confused at the age of, married the girl named Xiao Shan. Xiao Shan, 13 years younger than Bajin, was the first and only woman to make Bajin fall in love.
Death reflects the life of Shanghai under the rule of sun Chuanfang, the warlord, before the northern expedition in 1926. It creates the image of Du Daxin, a professional revolutionary who revenge his life on the dark society. The protagonist suffers from severe tuberculosis, but he resists great pain and works hard to resist the autocratic system. He loses hope for his own future The future of mankind under the oppression of darkness is also despairing, but he still has to fight hard. Although he was also loved by others, the desperate, nihilistic and desperate mentality finally made him lose his love, willing to consume his life to die for his career and seek the peace of conscience.
The end of Du Daxin's devotion to "faith" in the death of Paris reflects Bajin's own humanitarianism (that is, faithful life, just struggle, love the one who needs love, hate the one who destroys love, and prepare to give everything for mankind) and anarchism (that is, "justice, equality, self sacrifice").
The novel expresses love and hate with fire like passion, exposes and accuses the old system of crime and the brutal warlord rule, and calls out the people's voice; he inspires the young people's confidence in change, inspires their fighting spirit, and at the same time, with the tragic ending of the hero, objectively shows the failure of individual resistance, and becomes a work of great progressive significance.
5 home: Juexin no longer has a dream home, the first novel in the torrent trilogy, written by Chinese writer Ba Jin, was selected as the top 100 Chinese novels in the 20th century (No.8). The other two are spring and autumn, and home is regarded as one of Ba Jin's representative works.
It describes the crime and corruption of a feudal family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in the early 1920s, accuses the feudal system of destroying life, and praises the anti feudal struggle of the young generation and the awakening of democracy.
6 representatives: Mr. Gao is the representative of feudal patriarchy and feudal ethics. As the supreme ruler of the feudal family, his works highlight his autocratic and cold character. In Gaojia, his words are the law, and no one can oppose them. In order to maintain the feudal ethics and feudal system, he firmly opposed the grandchildren to enter schools and participate in all social activities. He forced Juexin and Jue to marry, which made Juexin's love tragedy with Jue and Mei. He treats his men and women servants as livestock. He just wants to give Mingfeng, who is only 17, to Feng Leshan, who is in his 60s. After Mingfeng's death, he did not change anything. He carried Wan'er to Feng's house to suffer. In Lord Gao's life, to maintain the order and prosperity of the extended family is the whole of his will.
7 representatives: one of the most critical and rebellious people of the Juehui Gaojia family was also a typical representative of the social progressive youth at that time, in sharp contrast to the elder brother Juexin. He is a "humanist" who treats people of all walks of life equally. She likes Mingfeng, a girl, but finally because she can't bear to be married to Feng Leshan to commit suicide in xiaotou lake and her ideal of "self-esteem of the petty bourgeoisie" is shattered. Later, she witnessed a series of tragedies such as the death of Mei and ruijue, and finally couldn't bear to leave the family. There are a group of like-minded friends who once started newspapers run by social organizations to publicize new ideas.
8 call spring day and send off spring, the second part of the torrent trilogy in late autumn, which is the sequel of the previous family. The story continues to develop. It tells that Shuying of Sanfang escapes from her family with the help of Juemin, Juexin, Qin and others, and escapes to Juehui's Shanghai.
"Spring" describes how a girl can summon up courage to go out of the house. It undoubtedly gives many young people rebellious courage. Ba Jin has become a "consultation object" for many young people who want to betray their families. Among the many consultants, one girl sent him a picture and asked him to meet and talk. As soon as she met, the girl talked about her old father and said she wanted to leave her family. Ba Jin sincerely advised that before fledgling, we should not easily step into a complex society. After that, she often talked to him. She was Xiao Shan and later became Ba Jin's wife.
Autumn, the third of torrent trilogy, and the narrative novel after spring.
Content outline
Hui's coffin has been in the temple for more than a year. Her husband is busy renewing the strings. He doesn't expect to let her live in peace. Under the "threat" of Juexin and Juemin, Hui was able to survive. Her confused father pushed her son Mei into the fire pit again. Mei was only 17 years old, and he had signs of lung disease. Zhou Botao, his father, was unwilling to admit that his son was ill, but he was busy marrying him a young lady from the Feng family. They had a good relationship, but his wife was very angry. Mei got angry between her and her elders. Shortly after marriage, she died of illness, leaving her newly married wife and her baby in the womb.
Keming of Sanfang repents after his daughter runs away. The two younger brothers wanted to sell the mansion and separate their families. The son was not angry. Keming left his pregnant wife in depression and died. Chui Huan, Shuying's maid, admired Chueh Hsin. The third wife decided to give her to Chueh Hsin.
Gao's mansion was sold, and the Gao family was split. In Juexin's letter to Juehui and Shuying, he wrote about the houses. Four bedrooms and five bedrooms continue their absurd life, and several cousins are still stubborn. Three rooms live very close to them and keep a close relationship. He married Cuihuan himself and treated her as his wife. As for Juemin and Qin, they also held a new wedding ceremony according to their wishes and were about to go out to work.
Appreciation of comments
The most brilliant image in the torrent trilogy is of course the traitor of the family, but the most successful one is undoubtedly Juexin. Bajin has too much emotion for this character. Yaomei, Bajin's eldest brother, supported the whole family independently after his parents died. In his letter to Bajin, he poured out all kinds of sins in his family, which inspired Bajin. He decided to use big brother as a clue to reveal the decline of a large family. It's rare that Yao Mei, knowing the idea, wrote to encourage Ba Jin to write. When Ba Jin finished the sixth chapter of home & lt; being a big brother & gt. When obituary telegram came, Yao Mei committed suicide under the pressure of spirit. In autumn, Ba Jin gives Juexin a happy ending. For Yao Mei, maybe this is a last consolation.
END
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Section 30 of the general knowledge course of Chinese literature and history ▏ Yu Fu Li Jing ▏ section 31 of the general knowledge course of Chinese literature and history ▏ folk songs of the Six Dynasties; section 32 of the general knowledge course of different Chinese literature and history in the South-North tune ▏ novels of the Six Dynasties, strange people and chroniclers
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Common sense course of Chinese literature and history 40 ▏ common sense course of Chinese literature and history 41 ▏ more talented people in the middle Tang Dynasty poetry 42 ▏ Bai Juyi, a scholar living in Xiangshan
Section 43 of the general knowledge course of Chinese literature and history ▏ the decline of the eight dynasties since the beginning of literature ▏ section 44 of the general knowledge course of Chinese literature and history ▏ Liu zongyuanzhong, a great prose master

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