A new round of environmental supervision was brought into the central enterprises and relevant departments of the State Council for the first time. The first batch of supervision has been completed, and the second batch of supervision will be carried out within the year.
Build up the barrier of "ecological rule of law" with the power of environmental protection supervision
"Environmental supervision is not a" gust of wind ", this commitment is not empty talk. The second round of the central ecological and environmental supervision "sword out of sheath again."
What do environmental inspectors check?
1. Pay close attention to the prominent environmental problems that are highly concerned by the central government, strongly reflected by the masses, and badly influenced by the society and their solutions;
2. Check the regional river basins and their remediation where the environmental quality is deteriorating;
3. To supervise the environmental protection inaction and misbehavior of local Party committees, governments and relevant departments;
4. It is important to understand the implementation of the same responsibilities of the party and government for environmental protection, one post with two responsibilities, strict accountability, etc.
What's the local check?
1. During the production of accessories, there are auxiliary materials of powder, relevant coal-fired boilers and other equipment to be sealed;
2. Rectify products with strong noise and smell;
3. The manufacturers without business license and non-standard need to be reorganized;
4. There are hidden dangers of fire safety in the by-pass inspection;
5. Those who check the fake and shoddy products and fake and imitated the brand;
6. Discharge waste water without permission;
7. Discharge pungent gas such as paint smell;
8. Low frequency noise or excessive noise;
9. Dust pollution;
10. Environmental impact assessment is not publicized;
11. No environmental protection approval procedures;
12. There are hidden dangers in the operation of the motor unit;
13. Illegal construction;
14. Privately set up concealed pipes to discharge sewage;
15. Coal cinders are scattered everywhere;
16. There are problems in the paper slag excavation and landfill;
17. No wastewater recovery system;
18. No permission for water intake has been obtained;
19. No bright management;
20. Storage of other wastes in ponds without anti leakage measures;
21. The problem of simple and old pollution control facilities;
22. The smoke and dust emission concentration exceeds the standard;
23. The accumulated garbage in the plant area is not treated in time;
24. The environmental impact assessment documents have not been submitted for approval;
25. The pollution control facilities have not been accepted by the environmental protection department;
26. The pollution discharge license expires;
27. Illegal production;
28. COD of filter exceeds the standard;
29. No discharge permit;
30. Serious environmental complaints;
31. The odor and exhaust gas pollution are serious.
What does environmental protection supervision and law enforcement check on the spot?
1. Rights of environmental supervisors
When carrying out on-site inspection, there shall be no less than two environmental supervisors engaged in on-site law enforcement, and they shall show their identity and explain the law enforcement matters by presenting administrative law enforcement certificates such as China environmental supervision law enforcement certificate.
Environmental supervisors have the following rights:
(1) enter relevant places for investigation, sampling, monitoring, photographing, recording, video recording and making records;
(2) check and copy relevant materials;
(3) interview and inquire about relevant personnel, require to explain relevant matters and provide relevant materials;
(4) order to stop or correct the illegal act;
(5) apply the summary procedure of administrative penalty and make the decision of administrative penalty on the spot;
(6) other measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.
Enterprises should bear in mind that they cannot resist the law, do not implement it and do not cooperate with supervisors.
2. General inspection contents during environmental protection supervision
(1) production of the enterprise
Industry and main products of the enterprise.
Last month's products and capacity, whether each line has operation.
(2) implementation of enterprise environmental protection
① whether the project fulfills the EIA procedures according to law, and check the EIA documents and the EIA reply;
② check whether the nature of the project, production scale, location, adopted production process or adopted pollution control measures are consistent with the environmental assessment and approval documents. If the construction of the project is started five years after the EIA approval, whether to report for approval again;
③ check whether the environmental protection completion acceptance has been carried out after the project is put into operation. Whether the environmental protection completion acceptance procedures are complete;
④ production workshop: check whether the raw materials involved in acid, alkali, and other corrosive workshop floors are subject to anti-corrosion treatment, and maintain them regularly. Whether there is leakage in the production process;
⑤ check the application for pollution discharge license, the implementation of pollution discharge declaration and the implementation of pollution discharge fee payment.
⑥ on site inspection of pollution and treatment: if the enterprise does not have relevant pollution discharge links (such as the link's impact on groundwater, etc.), it may not be inspected.
3. Environmental protection supervision and law enforcement mainly check these aspects on the enterprise site:
(1) enterprises shall not obstruct environmental supervision
Judicial interpretation of environmental protection of the two high schools: Article 4. Whoever commits any of the following acts as stipulated in articles 338 and 339 of the criminal law shall be given a heavier punishment:
Obstructing environmental supervision and inspection or investigation of sudden environmental incidents does not constitute a violation of law, such as obstructing official duties;
(2) complaints on environmental protection of enterprises
According to the incoming calls and letters from the people sent by the environmental protection departments at all levels or the central environmental protection supervision and inspection government to complain about the environmental protection problems of relevant enterprises and institutions. Solve the environmental protection problems that people are increasingly concerned about. Whether there is waste gas, waste water, illegal disposal and transfer (dangerous) solid waste; whether the noise and odor disturb the residents. Whether the pollution control facilities are simple and old, and whether they can meet the discharge standards, etc.
(3) environmental supervision of water pollution sources
① operation status, historical operation, treatment capacity and water quantity of sewage treatment facilities, wastewater quality management, treatment effect, sludge treatment and disposal. Whether the operation account of wastewater facilities is established (key time of wastewater treatment facilities, daily wastewater inflow and outflow, water quality, dosing and maintenance records).
② check the separation of rainwater and sewage, and check whether the pollutant discharging unit implements the separation of clean water and sewage.
③ check of drainage
If there are flow meters and pollution source monitoring equipment, check the operation records;
If there is no measurement number and effective water consumption certificate, the water consumption and drainage system number of similar enterprises in relevant national standards and manuals shall be used for estimation.
④ discharge water quality
Check whether the quality of discharged wastewater can meet the requirements of national or local pollutant discharge standards.
Check the model, specification, verification and calibration of monitoring instruments, meters and equipment.
Check the monitoring analysis methods and water quality monitoring records. If necessary, field monitoring or sampling can be carried out.
⑤ emergency treatment facilities for accident wastewater
Check whether the emergency treatment facilities for accident wastewater of sewage discharge enterprises are complete, and whether they can guarantee the interception, storage and treatment of wastewater generated in the event of environmental pollution accidents.
(4) on site inspection of groundwater pollution
Whether anti leakage and anti-corrosion measures are taken for sewage treatment facilities (units), heavy links, solid waste (hazardous waste) stacking places, chemical stacking places, etc.
If there is groundwater pollution, whether the control measures are in place.
(5) air pollution prevention and control facilities
① dedusting, desulfurization, denitration and other gaseous pollutant purification system
② exhaust gas outlet
A. check whether the polluter has built a new exhaust pipe in the area where it is forbidden to set a new exhaust pipe;
B. check whether the height of exhaust funnel conforms to the national or local pollutant discharge standards;
C. check whether sampling hole and sampling monitoring platform are set on exhaust funnel;
D. check whether the exhaust port is set according to the requirements (height, sampling port, signboard, etc.).
(6) exhaust pollution inspection
① with the attention of the party, the state and the people to the haze, more and more attention has been paid to the waste gas treatment, which is also a key point of environmental protection supervision at all levels. Exhaust gas should not only meet the discharge standard, but also reduce and harmless the pollutants as much as possible. Check the operation status, historical operation, treatment capacity and treatment capacity of waste gas treatment facilities.
② check whether the exhaust gas, dust and odor emission meet the requirements of relevant pollutant emission standards;
(7) inspection of waste gas generated by combustion of boiler, etc.
① check the inspection procedures and performance indexes of boiler combustion equipment, check the operation status of combustion equipment, and check the control of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
② check the recovery and utilization of combustible gas.
(8) unorganized emission sources
① for unorganized emission points of toxic and harmful gases, dust and smoke, if it is possible to discharge them in an organized way, check whether the emission units have carried out remediation and implemented organized emission;
② check the dust on the construction site and in the process of construction production, whether the measures to prevent dust pollution have been taken or anti dust equipment has been set according to the requirements;
③ monitor at the boundary of the plant to check whether the unorganized emission meets the requirements of relevant environmental protection standards (odor).
(9) on site inspection of solid waste pollution sources
① supervise the source of solid waste
A. check the type, quantity, physical and chemical properties and production mode of solid waste
B. check the disposal of medical waste and whether it is qualified for disposal
② storage, treatment and disposal of solid waste
A. check whether solid waste, including domestic waste and production waste, are disposed reasonably
B. check whether the solid waste storage facilities or storage yard are equipped with three prevention facilities (anti loss, anti leakage and anti rain) that meet the environmental protection requirements.
③ storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste
A. check whether the hazardous waste is handed over to the qualified unit for disposal.
B. check whether solid waste and hazardous waste signs are set
④ check whether the polluter dumps solid waste to rivers, lakes, canals, canals, reservoirs, beaches and bank slopes under the high water level and other places prohibited by laws and regulations.
⑤ solid waste transfer
A. check the transfer of solid waste
B. check whether the hazardous waste transfer sheet is filled in if the hazardous waste is transferred. It shall be approved by the competent department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the municipal level of the community to be moved out and the competent department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the municipal level of the community to be accepted.
(10) on site inspection of noise pollution sources
Whether pollution control facilities are set up according to the requirements of EIA documents or EIA approval, and whether the noise meets the standard.
(11) handling of environmental emergencies
Check the preparation, evaluation, preparation and implementation of the emergency plan, and attach the text, pictures and relevant information in the emergency drill.
Whether the project meets the environmental protection requirements of the initial rainwater pool (such as chemical industry, electroplating, printing and dyeing, heavy industry, etc.) and emergency pool, etc.
Emergency materials reserve (name, quantity, validity, etc.).
(12) check whether the enterprise has environmental protection fraud (note! Two high environmental protection judicial interpretation of environmental protection fraud punishment), heavier punishment!
(1) modifying parameters or monitoring data;
(2) disturbing the sampling and causing serious distortion of the monitoring data;
(3) other acts that damage the environmental quality monitoring system.
Important pollutant discharge units tamper with or falsify automatic monitoring data or interfere with automatic monitoring facilities to discharge chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen