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Recently, Renmin University of China, Nankai University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other universities have released enrollment brochures to clarify the number of doctoral students to be enrolled. As early as 2018, the Ministry of education has proposed that the total enrollment of doctoral students in China will reach 100000 in 2020. So, is it still worth going to the United States to study for doctoral students in China?
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First of all, is a doctorate worth it?
Zhihu Gaozan, a Ph.D. in microelectronics and solid state electronics, described the hardships and gains of his master's depression, scientific research and discovery of the new world, postdoctoral education, giving up postdoctoral education, work and entrepreneurship. Many people say this is the most positive energy story in the world.
"The core soul of a paper, a report or a project is that you make it clear that the best innovation is not that you do better than others, but that you do something that others have never done and create a field." This is what he realized after finishing his doctorate.
"Getting a doctor's degree is not the end point. It doesn't mean that you can be more successful than others in the future. But what a doctor's degree can represent is that you can do almost all the technical things in the world as long as you want." This is the definition of doctoral degree interpreted by his doctoral supervisor.
After graduation, he chose to work and start his own business, and met the experts in the industry of returning home. In the field of robot research, the returned expert said, "the people who engage in technology and research and development are here. With us, the country can stand up to the sky, without groveling or kneeling. We are the backbone."
For this doctoral graduate, one of the happiest things in his life is to choose to go to the University.
Why study abroad for a doctorate? Like America?
At the beginning of the article, it was mentioned that the enrollment of domestic doctors should be expanded, so what's the difference between domestic and foreign doctoral programs. Xiaowei thinks he can think about it from the following points:
From the difference between doctors at home and abroad, going to the United States to study for a doctor can enjoy more advanced research conditions.
In terms of subject evaluation, the international part of many universities is basically full score, so you will not be required to be overseas during your doctoral period. However, in terms of scientific research conditions and atmosphere, we have to say that at present, foreign countries are indeed more advanced than domestic ones. For example, some important laboratories, some academic authoritative professors, such as Nobel laureates, are attractive to teach in American universities.
Higher proportion of doctoral students with overseas study experience
"There is no difference between local and overseas doctors, regardless of their titles," said Pan Feng, a professor at Tsinghua University. If our school graduated from QS top 100 universities, it can get 50000 yuan more.
In terms of employment opportunities, going to the U.S. for Ph.D., with overseas learning experience, is more advantageous in the interview.
From the perspective of scholarships, there will be more scholarships to study in the United States.
There are two main types of grants for doctors in China: grants and scholarships. Bursaries are available to every doctor (there may be no special circumstances such as targeted students), but in fact, the amount paid by each school is not the same. The scholarship is to be "evaluated" and only a few people can get it.
There are many kinds of scholarships that doctors can apply for, among which the most common ones are: national scholarships of 30000 yuan / year; academic scholarships of 14000 yuan / academic year; and Uber fund can only be applied when the boss is the big bull. In addition to these three, there are many business scholarships, school's own scholarships, hidden income and so on.
On the whole, going to the United States for a doctorate would be more advantageous. So what are the conditions for going to the United States to get a doctor's degree?
Conditions for going to the United States
Education and academic requirements
Any student with a bachelor's degree or a master's degree can apply for a doctor's degree from an American University. If it is an undergraduate who directly applies for a doctor's degree, the requirements for the applicant will be relatively strict.
Applicants must have sufficient research experience and background, and have excellent performance in the professional field, and complete multiple courses of master's stage, which is generally said to have the same academic capacity. Similarly, master's application for doctor's degree also requires research experience and professional writing.
Excellent GPA
A minimum of 3.0 is required to apply for a U.S. doctoral GPa. To apply for a full scholarship, the GPA needs to be above 3.5.
Excellent gre / GMAT / LSAT / MCAT and TOEFL scores
Although many American universities do not have high requirements for entrance examination scores, with the increasing number of applicants year by year, the students with higher scores have more advantages. Therefore, we must make full use of the time in summer and winter to prepare for entrance examination and strive for the best level.
TOEFL test is only set for students whose mother tongue is not English speaking countries. Generally, it needs to reach more than 100 points before it is relatively safe. GMAT test is used to apply for business schools in the United States, LSAT test is used to apply for J.D. degree of American law school, MCAT test is used to apply for medical schools in the United States, each college has different requirements for students' scores, but students' scores need to exceed the minimum admission score line by more than 10 points to compare insurance.
High level of research ability
You need to know the specific situation of the major and school you want to apply for. Before applying for a doctor, you need to conduct a composition survey to determine which project you want to apply for and what kind of tutor you want to find. In the undergraduate stage, we must seek research opportunities and strengthen research and academic background.
As an undergraduate, it is very difficult to win the research opportunities of scientific research projects, especially the national level scientific research projects, but such research experience is actually very important for applying for the doctor's degree and the doctor's full award. After contacting a certain professional course, the applicant can make clear his research direction, and try to contact higher-level research institutes such as the Chinese Academy of sciences through his school's tutor to find research opportunities.
Documentation
Personal statement is a platform to fully show your own advantages, but you should also pay attention to not more than 800 words when writing, and elaborate with your own examples Two or three letters of recommendation are needed. The role of letters of recommendation is often more important than personal statements. If you can get letters of recommendation from famous professors at home or abroad or from one of the world's top 500 enterprises, it will greatly help your application and greatly improve your success rate.
What is the future employment prospect?
Students also need to know about the employment situation when they study in the United States. What is the employment situation when they study in the United States and what is the employment situation when they return home?
Tenure-track
To be employed as a tenured professor by American universities is not only the career goal of some doctors, but also an important indicator of their success. The advantage of being a professor is a relaxed academic atmosphere and a relatively free working environment. However, being a professor in the United States will not be once and for all. It requires high intelligence and patience to constantly apply for research funding and manage employees. At least because of these two reasons, not all doctors are willing to be lifelong professors.
However, it is proud that in recent years, there are more and more Chinese professors in the United States, who, together with white and other ethnic professors, constitute a beautiful landscape of American colleges and universities.
Senior technical staff of the company
After graduation, it is a good place to work directly in the company, and it is also the dream of many people. The doctor in the company has a higher income, relatively easy work and less pressure than the professor in the school. But there are also disadvantages in working in the company. If the company's performance is not good, some employees may be laid off, which may give people a sense of instability.
A small professor who works for a big professor
Although they have the title of assistant professor, they don't have their own completely independent laboratory. They usually belong to a big professor, who can stand in his own way and manage some research topics. The advantage of this kind of work is that the small Professor doesn't need to worry too much about the research funds, and the big boss will take care of everything else.
Doctors who teach and educate
There are quite a number of doctors who are teachers in American colleges and universities and do not engage in any scientific research. The salary is relatively low, but the work is easy and stable. The teacher has only one mouth, so a doctor with poor oral English is not suitable for this occupation. There are also doctors who are teachers of Arts and Sciences in American middle schools and gardeners for children. Doctors who want to teach in high school usually have to pass the certificate of education test in this state.
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