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Silicone oil: the "universal material" from laboratory to industrial stage

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Silicone oil: the "universal material" from laboratory to industrial stage
The story of silicone oil began with the breakthrough of silicone technology in the mid-20th century. In the 1940s, the direct synthesis of methylchlorosilane laid the foundation for the industrial production of silicone oil. Subsequently, the breakthrough in dimethyl dichlorosilane distillation technology made its large-scale application possible. Nowadays, silicone oil has moved from the laboratory to the global industrial system, becoming a core material in fields such as machinery, electronics, healthcare, and daily chemical products.


Product features:
Silicone oil has - Si-O-Si - as the main chain, and functional groups such as methyl, phenyl, and amino can be introduced into the side chains, endowing it with unique properties. Its molecular helical conformation makes viscosity minimally affected by temperature and has a low viscosity temperature coefficient; High Si-O bond energy and strong aging resistance; Low surface tension, combining lubricity and anti viscosity; Excellent electrical insulation, with a breakdown voltage resistance of tens of kilovolts. In addition, silicone oil has physiological inertness, chemical stability, and good transparency. Some modified products can withstand extreme temperatures ranging from -60 ℃ to 300 ℃.


Application areas:


Electronic and electrical: As transformer oil and capacitor dielectric, silicone oil can reduce equipment volume and increase power density; In 5G base stations, its high thermal conductivity helps the efficient operation of the cooling system.
Aerospace: Phenyl silicone oil is used as a sealing material for spacecraft, resistant to cosmic radiation and extreme temperature differences; Fluorosilicone oil is used as an aviation fuel sealant to resist fuel corrosion.
Medical health: In ophthalmic surgery, silicone oil replaces vitreous humor to maintain retinal position; Medical catheter coating with silicone oil reduces tissue friction and lowers the risk of infection.
Daily chemical products: Adding silicone oil to hair conditioner can repair hair scales and form a breathable protective film; Silicone oil in lipstick enhances pigment dispersion, making makeup look long-lasting.

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